美国通报自动识别系统信道

美国通报自动识别系统信道

编号：G/TBT/N/USA/1746

拟议规则-在本文件中，联邦通信委员会（Commission）通过的拟议规则制定通知（NPRM）根据《2021财年国防授权法》第8416节履行了委员会的法定职责，该委员会指示委员会在2021年6月30日开始制定规则程序，以考虑是否授权用于标识自动识别系统（AIS）通道上使用的钓鱼设备的装置。本文件旨在就1900-2000千赫频段在多大程度上用于支持捕鱼作业、未经授权在AIS频道上部署使用AIS技术标记捕鱼设备的程度，以及是否授权在当前AIS频道上使用标记捕鱼设备的设备发表意见。此外，建议制定规则的通知还探讨了160.900兆赫是否是用于标记捕鱼设备的可行替代方案。如果委员会授权用于标记捕鱼设备的装置使用AIS频道或160.900兆赫，建议制定规则的通知将征求意见，说明是否存在为维护海上安全和保护在位者而可能施加的技术和操作限制。最后，建议制定规则的通知征求对授权设备的消费者标签方法的意见，以便为消费者提供有关所购买设备是否同时符合海岸警卫队和委员会规则的指导。

最后征求意见日期：2021年8月6日；利害关系方可在2021年8月6日或之前提出意见；并于2021年9月7日之前回复意见。

英文原文：

Proposed rule - In this document, a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) adopted by the Federal Communications Commission (Commission) fulfils the Commission's statutory duty pursuant to Section 8416 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, which directs the Commission to initiate a rulemaking proceeding by 30 June 2021 to consider whether to authorize devices used to mark fishing equipment for use on Automatic Identification System (AIS) channels. This document seeks comment on the extent to which the 1900-2000 kHz band is used to support fishing operations, the extent of unauthorized deployment of devices used to mark fishing equipment using AIS technology on AIS channels, and whether to authorize devices used to mark fishing equipment for use on current AIS channels. In addition, the NPRM explores whether 160.900 MHz is a viable alternative for devices used to mark fishing equipment. In the event the Commission were to authorize devices used to mark fishing equipment to use AIS channels or 160.900 MHz, the NPRM seeks comment on whether there are technical and operational constraints that could be imposed to maintain maritime safety and protect incumbents. Finally, the NPRM seeks comment on a consumer labeling approach for authorized equipment to provide consumers guidance on whether the equipment being purchased complies with both the Coast Guard's and the Commission's rules.

Final date for comments: 6 August 2021; Interested parties may file comments on or before 6 August 2021; and reply comments on or before 7 September 2021.

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